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Guide - Georgia, USA

Buying a home in Georgia: the basics, step by step

Buying a home in Georgia: attorney closings, the transfer and intangible taxes, the homestead exemption and Georgia Dream help, with city prices.

Last checked November 8, 2026. Every rule below names its source; the official pages are listed at the end with their own dates.

In short

  • In Georgia, a licensed Georgia attorney conducts the closing.
  • Closing includes the transfer tax ($1 per $1,000, the seller is liable) and, with a loan, the intangible recording tax ($1.50 per $500).
  • First-time buyers can look at Georgia Dream: up to 5% of the price or $10,000 in down payment help (from July 8, 2026).

Prices in Georgia cities

Live data: Georgia home values, September 2026

CityTypical home value1 yearTypical rentDays to an accepted offer
Atlanta$380,331-1.9%$1,94254 days
Savannah$318,893-3.0%$1,71240 days
Augusta$187,663+2.4%$1,34449 days
Columbus$175,906+3.1%$1,33122 days
Macon$171,522+2.6%$1,21038 days
Athens$338,623+1.6%$1,78248 days

Source: Zillow Research (Zillow Home Value Index and Zillow Observed Rent Index), September 2026. Data updated November 08, 2026.

Steps

  • Budget and pre-approval. A lender looks at income, debts and credit; the mortgage calculator handles US loans with PMI.
  • Offer and contract. Read the inspection and due-diligence terms with your agent or attorney.
  • Inspection and appraisal.
  • Closing with an attorney. The Supreme Court of Georgia found (2003) that closing a real estate deal or preparing the deed by anyone other than a licensed Georgia attorney is the unauthorized practice of law.
  • After closing: apply for the homestead exemption by April 1.

Closing taxes

The transfer tax and the intangible recording tax are explained, with examples, in the Georgia closing costs guide.

Georgia Dream down payment help

The Georgia Department of Community Affairs' Georgia Dream program (amounts effective July 8, 2026) gives 5% of the price or $10,000, whichever is less; 6% or $12,500 for protectors, educators and nurses (PEN) and for households with a member living with a disability (CHOICE). It is for first-time buyers or people who have not owned a home in the past 3 years; liquid assets after closing can be at most $20,000 or 20% of the price, whichever is greater.

AreaMaximum priceIncome, 1-2 peopleIncome, 3 or more
Atlanta metro$625,000$137,555$158,188
Athens area$525,000$118,152$135,875
Rest of Georgia$475,000$101,700$116,955

Questions

Do you need a lawyer to buy a house in Georgia?

A licensed Georgia attorney conducts real estate closings; the Supreme Court of Georgia treats closings by others as the unauthorized practice of law.

How much is the Georgia Dream down payment assistance?

5% of the price or $10,000, whichever is less; 6% or $12,500 for PEN and CHOICE buyers (from July 8, 2026).

Who pays the Georgia transfer tax?

The law makes the seller liable; check your purchase contract for who pays which closing costs.

When is the homestead exemption deadline in Georgia?

April 1, with your county tax office.

Related guides

Sources

  1. Supreme Court of Georgia: In re UPL Advisory Opinion 2003-2 (2003)
  2. Georgia Department of Revenue: Real estate transfer tax
  3. Georgia Department of Revenue: Intangible recording tax
  4. Georgia Department of Revenue: Property tax homestead exemptions
  5. Georgia Department of Community Affairs: Georgia Dream (amounts effective July 8, 2026)
  6. Zillow Research data

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Last checked November 8, 2026. General information only - not financial, legal, tax or real estate advice. Rules change: confirm with the official source or a licensed professional before you act.