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Professional Risk Management · Lesson 4

Measuring performance: Sharpe and Sortino

Return per unit of risk

Professional - Gold & Platinum

Measuring performance: Sharpe and Sortino

In this lesson

Compare strategies by risk-adjusted return using the Sharpe, Sortino and Calmar ratios.

Key takeaways

  • Sharpe = (return − risk-free rate) ÷ volatility.
  • Sortino uses only downside volatility; Calmar = annual return ÷ maximum drawdown.
  • A higher return is not better if it took far more risk.
  • Over several years a Sharpe above ~1 is good; very high values on short tests are suspicious.
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Next lesson: The Kelly criterion

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