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Building & Testing a Strategy ยท Lesson 3

Overfitting and walk-forward testing

When a strategy only works on the past

Professional - Gold & Platinum

Overfitting and walk-forward testing

In this lesson

Recognise overfitting and use out-of-sample and walk-forward testing to check that a strategy is robust.

Key takeaways

  • Overfitting = fitting noise in past data; it fails on new data.
  • Keep an out-of-sample period you use only once, for judging.
  • Walk-forward testing repeatedly tunes on the past and tests on the next period.
  • Robust strategies work across neighbouring settings (a plateau), not one lucky value.
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