Macro for Professionals ยท Lesson 3
Central-bank liquidity and risk assets
QE, QT and the money tide
Professional - Gold & Platinum

In this lesson
Understand how central-bank balance sheets (QE and QT) and liquidity measures influence risk assets.
Key takeaways
- QE (buying bonds) adds liquidity and pushes investors toward risk; QT removes it.
- Net liquidity (balance sheet โ Treasury account โ reverse repo) is a popular analyst estimate.
- M2 growth surged in 2020โ21 and fell in 2022, matching boom and bear phases.
- Liquidity moves markets over months; it is a backdrop, not a precise timing tool.
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Next lesson: The US dollar and other markets
Educational information only - not financial advice.