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Options Strategies & Greeks · Lesson 6

Dealer positioning, gamma and max pain

How hedging flows can calm or fuel moves

Professional - Gold & Platinum

Dealer positioning, gamma and max pain

In this lesson

Understand how market makers' hedging (dealer gamma) can dampen or amplify moves, and what max pain really means.

Key takeaways

  • Dealers hedge options; long-gamma hedging dampens moves, short-gamma hedging amplifies them.
  • The 'gamma flip' level separates these regimes (an estimate).
  • Max pain = strike where option holders lose most at expiry; a weak, unreliable pull.
  • Gamma and max pain figures rely on assumptions about positioning — use as context only.
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