Options Basics · Lesson 3
Put/call ratio and open interest
Reading the crowd's bets
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In this lesson
Read the put/call ratio and open interest as positioning and sentiment clues, including the contrarian view.
Key takeaways
- Put/call ratio = puts traded ÷ calls traded (by volume or open interest).
- Below 1: calls dominate (bullish lean); above 1: puts dominate (bearish lean or hedging).
- Extreme readings can be contrarian: crowded optimism or panic.
- Open interest shows where positions sit; large strikes can attract or block price near expiry.
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Educational information only - not financial advice.