Options Basics · Lesson 1
Calls and puts
Options in plain words
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In this lesson
Understand what a call and a put are, using everyday examples, and who buys and sells them.
Key takeaways
- A call is the right (not the obligation) to buy at the strike price before or at expiry.
- A put is the right to sell at the strike price — often used as insurance.
- The buyer pays a premium; the most an option buyer can lose is that premium.
- Option sellers collect the premium but take on obligations that can be risky.
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Next lesson: Strike, expiry and premium
Educational information only - not financial advice.